| Dubois, Wyoming | |
|---|---|
| — Town — | |
| Along the main street in Dubois | |
| Location of Dubois, Wyoming | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Wyoming |
| County | Fremont |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Twila Blakeman |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.6 sq mi (6.8 km2) |
| • Land | 2.6 sq mi (6.7 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 6,946 ft (2,117 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| • Total | 962 |
| • Density | 370.3/sq mi (143.0/km2) |
| Time zone | Mountain (MST) (UTC-7) |
| • Summer (DST) | MDT (UTC-6) |
| ZIP code | 82513 |
| Area code(s) | 307 |
| FIPS code | 56-21415[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1609085[2] |
Dubois (pronounced /ˈdjuːbɔɪz/ dew-boyz, see below) is a town in Fremont County, Wyoming. The population was 962 at the 2000 census, although it nearly doubles in the summer with many part-time residents.
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Dubois is located at (43.535936, -109.635915)[3] and an elevation of 2115 m (6940 ft). The Wind River runs through the town.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.8 km²), of which, 2.6 square miles (6.7 km²) of it is land and 0.38% is water.
Dubois, Wyoming was originally known as Never Sweat due to its warm and dry winds. However, the postal service found the name Never Sweat unacceptable so Dubois was accepted, named after Fred Dubois, an Idaho senator at the time.[4] In protest, the citizens of Dubois rejected the French pronunciation, instead opting for Du, with u as in "Sue"; bois, with oi as in "voice". The accent is on the first syllable.[5]
The first occupants of the mountains and valleys surrounding what is now Dubois were members of the Sheepeaters, a group of Mountain Shoshone, who included the Wind River area in their regular annual migrations from the Great Plains through the mountains of Yellowstone and beyond.[6] The Wind River Valley surrounding Dubois contains numerous remnants of these people who lived in the area for many hundreds of years before they were relocated into a nearby reservation.[6][7] Relics of their existence in the mountains and valleys around Dubois include numerous prehistoric petroglyphs, hunting traps and blinds, and stone tepee circles.
The first Europeans to enter the area were trappers Francois and Louis Verendrye in 1742–43. [8] In the years to follow, the Wind River valley was visited regularly by the Astorians and other fur trappers and hunters through the early 19th century. The mountain man Jim Bridger, visited the area en route to Yellowstone in 1807 and 1880, named nearby Union Pass and Union Peak. The first homesteaders arrived in the late 1870s.[8]
Butch Cassidy (Robert LeRoy Parker) owned and managed a ranch on the outskirts of Dubois, beginning in 1890.[9] It is said that he was a frequent customer at Welty's General Store in Dubois, which is still in operation. A statue recently erected in the center of Dubois is modeled after Butch Cassidy. In 1913, the town expanded with the addition of a hotel, a bar, and a general store, anticipating the arrival of Scandinavian lumber workers brought there by the Wyoming Tie and Timber Company the following year. (All of these structures are still standing.)
St. Thomas Episcopal Church was founded in 1910 by Reverend John Roberts, an Episcopal missionary who served the Native American tribes on the Wind River.[10]
Charles Moore built the first of many dude ranches in the area, Ramshorn Ranch and Camp Yellowstone, at the mouth of the DuNoir Creek west of Dubois in 1907.[8]
In the landscape surrounding Dubois are visible the remains of many wood flumes constructed by the tie hacks who provided the railroad ties that helped to develop the American West. These Scandinavian immigrants cut logs into ties and sent these via the flumes to the Wind River where they floated to Riverton, about 70 miles east, for processing.[11]
A significant proportion of Dubois residents are writers, artists, photographers, musicians and songwriters, drawn to the remote town in part by its relatively moderate climate and remarkable scenery. Annual cultural events include a national art show and a quilt show, a winterfest including dogsled races and ski-joring, and a workshop for aspiring songwriters led by country music artist Skip Ewing. During summer months, a square dance and a rodeo including local and regional competitors take place every week.
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 962 people, 451 households, and 274 families residing in the town. The population density was 370.3 people per square mile (142.9/km²). There were 556 housing units at an average density of 214.0 per square mile (82.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.15% White, 0.10% African American, 1.25% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.31% from other races, and 1.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.14% of the population.
There were 451 households out of which 22.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.4% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.2% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.68.
In the town the population was spread out with 20.9% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 29.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $28,194, and the median income for a family was $33,409. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $16,719 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,657. About 9.9% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.8% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.
Public education in the town of Dubois is provided by Fremont County School District #2. The district has two campuses – Dubois Elementary/Middle School (grades K-8) and Dubois High School (grades 9-12).
Dubois experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with long, cold winters and short, warm summers.
| Climate data for Dubois | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 60 (16) |
66 (19) |
73 (23) |
79 (26) |
85 (29) |
93 (34) |
100 (38) |
95 (35) |
93 (34) |
85 (29) |
74 (23) |
61 (16) |
100 (38) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 32.4 (0.2) |
36.4 (2.4) |
41.9 (5.5) |
49.0 (9.4) |
59.1 (15.1) |
70.1 (21.2) |
78.1 (25.6) |
77.4 (25.2) |
66.6 (19.2) |
55.4 (13.0) |
40.0 (4.4) |
34.1 (1.2) |
53.38 (11.88) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 21.8 (−5.7) |
24.4 (−4.2) |
30.1 (−1.1) |
36.1 (2.3) |
45.3 (7.4) |
54.4 (12.4) |
60.7 (15.9) |
59.8 (15.4) |
50.5 (10.3) |
41.4 (5.2) |
28.8 (−1.8) |
23.4 (−4.8) |
39.73 (4.29) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 11.2 (−11.6) |
12.4 (−10.9) |
18.3 (−7.6) |
23.2 (−4.9) |
31.5 (−0.3) |
38.6 (3.7) |
43.3 (6.3) |
42.2 (5.7) |
34.3 (1.3) |
27.3 (−2.6) |
17.6 (−8.0) |
12.7 (−10.7) |
26.05 (−3.31) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −44 (−42) |
−35 (−37) |
−38 (−39) |
−12 (−24) |
3 (−16) |
20 (−7) |
22 (−6) |
25 (−4) |
8 (−13) |
−3 (−19) |
−26 (−32) |
−49 (−45) |
−49 (−45) |
| Precipitation inches (mm) | 0.28 (7.1) |
0.26 (6.6) |
0.43 (10.9) |
1.16 (29.5) |
1.63 (41.4) |
1.18 (30) |
1.08 (27.4) |
0.85 (21.6) |
1.20 (30.5) |
0.64 (16.3) |
0.50 (12.7) |
0.29 (7.4) |
9.5 (241.3) |
| Source no. 1: NOAA (normals, 1971–2000) [12] | |||||||||||||
| Source no. 2: The Weather Channel (Records) [13] | |||||||||||||
The geology of the area surrounding Dubois is unique in the world for featuring (almost in the same view) examples of all three major mountain-building forces: tectonic, volcanic, and glacial. This is described in detail in the nonfiction book Rising from the Plains by science writer John McPhee.
The body of Marine PFC Chance Phelps was taken to his parents' home in Dubois after his death in Iraq in 2004. The story is featured in the HBO film Taking Chance.
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